removal device of a different thing

专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for removing foreign matters, and more particularly, to effectively remove foreign matters such as soil from recyclable waste such as waste vinyl, which enables the regeneration operation for recycling to be performed smoothly. It relates to a removal device. The upper part is provided with an inlet for waste vinyl, and a lower part is provided with an outlet for discharging foreign matter separated from the waste vinyl, a blower installed at the rear of the cylinder, and a waste vinyl injected and installed in front of the cylinder. A conveying pipe line passing through the wind power supplied by the winder, a conveyor having a hook pin of waste vinyl installed at a predetermined interval on the surface thereof, and a waste vinyl conveyed to the inner circumferential surface of the conveying pipe line. The friction member is frictionally installed at regular intervals, and the discharge pipe passage is provided with a discharge outlet of waste vinyl, which is connected downwardly extending to the end of the conveying pipe and the foreign matter is separated and removed.
公开号:KR20040071385A
申请号:KR1020030007330
申请日:2003-02-06
公开日:2004-08-12
发明作者:장두석
申请人:장두석；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Removal device of a different thing
[10] The present invention relates to a device for removing foreign matters, and more particularly, to effectively remove foreign matters such as soil from recyclable waste such as waste vinyl, which enables the regeneration operation for recycling to be performed smoothly. It relates to a removal device.
[11] In general, waste vinyl that has been used for cultivation of vinyl houses or field crops in rural areas has a large amount of various foreign matters such as soil or grass leaves, so it is necessary to pretreatment to remove foreign matters before recycling for collection and recycling. If the soil is dry, it is relatively easy to remove, but in the case of wet soil, it becomes limp and difficult to remove.
[12] However, conventionally, before recycling the waste vinyl, do not remove the soil, put it into the cutting machine as it is, cut into the appropriate size, and then put into a crusher using a rotary blade, etc. to crush into small pieces, the crushed pieces of water After washing and dehydrating by adding it to the washer, it went through hot air or natural drying process to remove residual moisture and then put it in regeneration.
[13] However, if the foreign material is removed in this way, especially when crushing the waste vinyl with soils in the crusher, the blade of the crusher is easily damaged by not only the soil itself but also the small stones contained in the soil, which shortens its lifespan. And, accordingly, there was a problem such as a lot of maintenance costs because the blade must be replaced from time to time.
[14] In addition, due to the frequent interruption of the work process for the replacement of the blade, the work efficiency is greatly reduced, as well as the loss of cost due to the delay of work.
[15] In addition, in consideration of this, when installing the flush removal equipment for the pretreatment to remove the soil, a lot of installation and operating costs, as well as problems of wastewater treatment, productivity and profitability is greatly reduced.
[16] The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an apparatus for removing foreign substances which can remove foreign substances more effectively while reducing the burden of installation and operation costs.
[17] The above object of the present invention is achieved by providing a device for removing foreign matter so that foreign matter buried in the process of conveying waste vinyl using wind power can be quickly and easily removed. In the process of the waste plastic of the appropriate size to be injected into the wind is the foreign matter is separated first, and the waste vinyl transported by the wind is separated in the second process in the process of passing through the transport pipe, and the transport pipe The foreign matter is separated by the transfer conveyor installed in the conveying line in the process of passing through the process to separate the foreign matter in the third step, and the foreign matter in the fourth process as the friction on the plurality of brushes attached to the inner circumferential surface of the conveying line in the process of aggregating the conveying line. The separating step and the discharge on the mesh panel vibrates when the waste vinyl passing through the conveying pipe is conveyed If there is residual foreign matter in the process of discharging it into the storage tank by the conveyor, it is made of a step of separating it.
[18] Therefore, the removal device of the foreign matter of the present invention is to remove the foreign matter buried through the various steps in the process of waste plastic is transported by wind power, so that the removal effect is excellent, and also, the foreign matter to dry Since it is separated and removed, the installation and operation costs are greatly reduced compared to the case of washing by flush, so the burden of the cost is not large compared to the removal effect.
[1] 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
[2] Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the feed pipe of the removal device
[3] * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
[4] 10; Cylinder 11; Slot
[5] 12; Outlet 20; air blower
[6] 30; Conveying line 40; Crown
[7] 50; Conveyor 51; Hook pin
[8] 60; Friction member 70; A discharge line
[9] 71; Outlet 80; Export Conveyor
[19] Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings the apparatus for removing foreign matter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[20] 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a removal apparatus showing a removal process of foreign matter according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the transfer pipe of the removal device.
[21] In the removal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the waste vinyl (a) cut to a suitable length (about 2-3 m) is continuously introduced into the cylinder 10 through the inlet 11 provided at the top of the gas. The waste vinyl to be introduced is pumped to the conveying pipe line 30 extending to the front side of the cylinder by the wind power supplied by the operation of the turbo blower 20 installed at the rear side of the cylinder.
[22] Thus, when the waste vinyl (a) is transported by the wind, a phenomenon in which the waste vinyl collides with each other or rubs while flying is generated, and thus, a part of the foreign matter (b) such as soil, which is buried in the waste vinyl, is separated in this process. It is dropped to the lower portion of the cylinder 10, it is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 12 provided in the lower portion of the cylinder.
[23] Therefore, in the cylinder 10, a part of the foreign matter (b) buried in the waste vinyl (a) is primarily separated by the wind is performed, at this time, the foreign matter separated in the outlet 12 is discharged The waste vinyl is prevented from being discharged through the discharge port because the waste plate 13 is made of a mesh plate 13 having a size that prevents the waste vinyl from escaping.
[24] In addition, the foreign matter discharged through the discharge port 12 may be received by the collection box 14 or treated, or may be disposed by moving to another place by installing a separate conveyor.
[25] It is preferable to install the conveyance pipeline 30 inclined upward at an appropriate angle on the front side of the cylinder 10.
[26] In this way, the waste vinyl (a) is subjected to the step of separating the foreign matter (b) secondarily while bumping or rubbing each other in the process of passing through the conveying pipeline by the wind power, wherein the separation and fall to the floor The foreign material is to be discharged to move smoothly toward the outlet (12).
[27] On the other hand, the inside of the transport pipe (30) is equipped with a network pipe 40 to be isolated around the inner circumferential surface at a suitable interval, which is because the waste vinyl (a) does not reach the bottom when passing through the transport pipe the waste vinyl It is to prevent the foreign matter (b) separated from the fall from being moved to the outlet 12 side.
[28] Accordingly, the mesh of the mesh 40 is sized so that the foreign matter (b) is escaped but the waste vinyl (a) is not escaped, so that the waste vinyl is not caught between the mesh and the transfer pipe (30) It passes smoothly through the conveying line.
[29] In the conveying pipe line 30, a conveyor 50 is installed to cross the middle to partition the inside of the conveying pipe up and down, and at the same time, the waste vinyl a conveyed by the wind is conveyed by the conveyor and the mesh pipe 40. In this process, the step of separating foreign matters (b) is carried out in a third step.
[30] At this time, the waste vinyl (a) is passed through the lower space in the inner space divided up and down according to the rotation direction of the conveyor 50, the time passing through the transfer pipe 30 is somewhat delayed, but the separation of foreign matter Efficiency is improved.
[31] In addition, the hook 50 is installed on the surface of the conveyor 50 at a predetermined interval so that the waste vinyl a is moved by walking when the conveyor rotates, thereby passing the space below the waste vinyl compartment. Do not entangle each other in the camera and prevent it from passing smoothly.
[32] In addition, the hanger pin 51 is moved downward by walking the waste vinyl (a) introduced into the space side of the upper, wherein the waste vinyl is blown by the wind in the state hanged on the hanger pin (b) is further Effectively separated, in this case foreign matter is separated and falling on the top of the conveyor 50 is discharged by falling to the discharge port 12 side by the rotation direction of the conveyor.
[33] On the inner circumferential surface of the feed conduit 30, a plurality of friction members 60 are installed at regular intervals so that the ends are separated from the ends of the hook pins 51.
[34] The friction member 60 is preferably made of a soft synthetic rubber or a brush made of polyester so as not to interfere with the transfer of the waste vinyl (a). It can be easily replaced because it is installed from the outside through the coupling hole formed on the same line.
[35] When the friction members 60 are installed in this way, since the waste vinyl (a) is transported while being rubbed, the step of separating the foreign matter (b) is carried out in a fourth step, whereby the foreign matter is more surely separated.
[36] The use of a soft synthetic rubber or a polyester brush as the friction member 60 is to prevent the phenomenon that the separation action of the foreign matter is carried out during the friction, but is not transported by hanging the waste vinyl (a). .
[37] That is, when the waste vinyl (a) is caught, it is bent in the moving direction of the waste vinyl by its elasticity, so that the waste vinyl passes without being walked on the friction member 60.
[38] At the upper end of the conveying pipe 30, the discharging pipe 70 extends almost vertically downward, and a discharging port 71 is provided at the lower portion of the discharging pipe.
[39] Therefore, the waste vinyl (a) from which the foreign matter (b) is separated in the process of passing through the transfer pipe (30) is carried out to the next process side through the discharge port (71).
[40] An export conveyor 80 is installed on the side of the discharge port 71 so as to be partially exposed to the outside by crossing the inside of the discharge pipe 70 to smoothly discharge the waste vinyl (a). By rotating by vibrating by vibrator, if there is residual foreign matter in the waste vinyl to be carried out, it is shaken off.
[41] Accordingly, the export conveyor 80 is suitable to be made of a net board, and the separated foreign matter is dropped through the export conveyor made of the net board to be discharged through the discharge port 72 provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe (70). do.
[42] An air regulator 73 is attached to the upper end of the discharge pipe 70 to adjust the wind speed sent from the turbo blower 20 according to the opening degree, thereby appropriately adjusting the conveying speed of the waste vinyl a as necessary. Make it adjustable.
[43] In this case, if the amount of the foreign matter (b) buried in the waste vinyl (a) is large, the amount of foreign matter is slowed down and the amount of foreign matter is increased by increasing the speed of the foreign matter (b) in proportion to the amount. It is to be able to separate efficiently without being bound to.
[44] The removal device according to the embodiment of the present invention operated as described above is characterized in that the foreign matter is separated and removed in several stages while transporting the waste vinyl to the wind, so that the removal effect is excellent.
[45] In particular, even if the foreign material is removed by dry cleaning, even if it is washed with a flushing washing machine from the beginning, it is economically effective in drastically reducing the facilities and operating costs, and also greatly reduces the amount of wastewater discharged. have.
[46] In addition, since foreign matters are effectively removed, frequent damage of the shredder blade, which is one of the biggest problems caused by using a pretreatment method of first shredding with a shredder without removing the foreign matter on the waste vinyl prior to washing with a conventional flush. And the loss of cost and productivity due to the intermittent operation to replace them will also be achieved.

权利要求:
Claims (9)
[1" claim-type="Currently amended] A cylinder having an inlet of waste vinyl at an upper portion thereof and an outlet of foreign matter separated from the waste vinyl at a lower portion thereof;
A blower attached to the rear of the cylinder;
A conveying pipe line connected to the front of the cylinder and allowing the injected waste vinyl to pass through the wind power supplied by the blower;
Is connected to extend to the end of the transfer pipe downward, the foreign material removal apparatus, characterized in that comprises a discharge pipe with a discharge outlet of the waste vinyl is separated and removed.
[2" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
The transfer pipe, the removal device of the foreign material, characterized in that the installation is inclined upwardly.
[3" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Inside the transfer pipe, the foreign material removal apparatus, characterized in that the conveyor is installed on the surface hanger pins of waste vinyl installed at a predetermined interval.
[4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The inner peripheral surface of the conveying pipe, the foreign material removal apparatus, characterized in that the friction member to be rubbed with the conveyed waste plastic is laid at regular intervals.
[5" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
The inside of the transfer pipe, the foreign material removal apparatus, characterized in that the mesh pipe is mounted so as to be isolated from the inner peripheral surface of the transfer pipe at a predetermined interval.
[6" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
The inside of the conveying conduit, the net pipe is mounted so as to be isolated from the inner peripheral surface of the conveying conduit at a predetermined interval, the foreign material removal device, characterized in that the conveyor is installed on the surface with a hook pin installed at a predetermined interval to cross the middle. .
[7" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
Inside the transfer pipe, a mesh pipe is mounted so as to be insulated from the inner circumferential surface of the transfer pipe at a predetermined interval, and a conveyor is installed on the surface with a hook pin installed at a predetermined interval so as to cross the middle, and waste vinyl to be transported on the inner circumference Apparatus for removing foreign matters, characterized in that the frictional friction members are laid at regular intervals.
[8" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
An apparatus for removing foreign matters, characterized in that a conveying conveyor for waste vinyl is provided on the discharging side of the discharging pipe passage.
[9" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 8,
The carry-out conveyor is a mesh plate, the foreign material removal device, characterized in that the oscillation is installed by vibrator.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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法律状态:
2003-02-06|Application filed by 장두석

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2003-02-06|Priority to KR1020030007330A

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2004-08-12|Publication of KR20040071385A

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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KR1020030007330A|KR20040071385A|2003-02-06|2003-02-06|removal device of a different thing|